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![an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.](http://wp.production.patheos.com/blogs/christiancrier/files/2015/08/You-have-heard-that-it.jpg)
They do not occur in the case of conflicts between two persons, because the most reasonable response to uncooperative behaviour is for people themselves to behave uncooperatively, rather than punishing the other person. Theoretical studies have concluded that dyadic vendettas do not endure. As a result, conflict resolution and cooperative behaviour become impossible.
#An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. series#
In this manner, a series of vengeful acts can arise from a single act of revenge, which damages stakeholders and, ultimately, society on the whole. But forcing cooperation in this way carries a danger – the punished individual may strike back if he or she does not accept the punishment. Nevertheless, punishment is widespread in the animal kingdom and among humans, for it encourages cooperative behaviour among members of a society. Their findings suggest that vendettas among members of one group can remain viable over the long term.įrom the evolutionary perspective, punishment for misconduct is costly: not only for the person punished, but also for those carrying out the punishment, as they must utilise resources for this purpose. Manfred Milinski and his colleagues from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Plön and the University of Göttingen have now, for the first time, investigated the genesis of vendettas. Theoretical calculations also demonstrate that vendettas are costly for the participants from an evolutionary point of view and should therefore not develop.
![an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.](https://www.looper.com/img/gallery/what-you-didnt-know-about-guss-ears-on-sweet-tooth/intro-1623174179.jpg)
The harm for the participants is enormous and lacks apparent benefit, as the participants often no longer remember what actually triggered the quarrel. Such vendettas and blood feuds occur in many societies, sometimes lasting for decades. Now the male members of the families involved in the blood feud do not dare leave their homes. After one of the players had been injured in a subsequent dispute, his team members shot a relative of the suspected attacker. It all began with a harmless game of soccer among young men in northwestern Albania.
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